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Showing posts from August, 2023

OPSC medical officer exam 2023

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🔔 Attention Medical Officer Aspirants for OPSC 2023! 🔔 📢 Get ready to embark on your journey towards a fulfilling career as a Medical Officer with the Orissa Public Service Commission (OPSC). With a whopping 7276 seats available this year, the opportunities are abundant and waiting for the most dedicated candidates. 📆 Registration forms will be available from August 18 th  onwards, giving you ample time to gather your documents and prepare for the application process. The last date for submission is in September 18 th , so make sure to mark your calendars and plan ahead. 🌟 Remember, becoming a Medical Officer is not just a profession; it's a calling to serve humanity, provide healthcare, and make a lasting impact on countless lives. Your dedication and hard work will shape the future of healthcare in Orissa. ⚡️ Stay inspired and motivated throughout your preparation journey. Keep in mind the lives you will touch, the patients you will heal, and the communities you ...

SERM

Estrogen-dependent cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancers, are influenced by the presence of estrogen in the body. Treatment for these types of cancers often involves medications that target estrogen receptors or reduce estrogen levels. Here are some classes of drugs commonly used in estrogen-dependent cancer treatment: 1. **Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs):**    - Tamoxifen: Used primarily in breast cancer treatment. It acts as an estrogen receptor antagonist in breast tissue, blocking the effects of estrogen.    - Raloxifene: Initially developed for osteoporosis, it also has anti-estrogenic effects and is used for breast cancer risk reduction. 2. **Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs):**    - Anastrozole, Letrozole, Exemestane: These drugs block the conversion of androgens into estrogens in postmenopausal women, reducing estrogen levels. They are mainly used in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. 3. **Gonadotropin-R...

CSF circulation

 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, also known as intracranial pressure (ICP), refers to the pressure exerted by the cerebrospinal fluid within the cranial cavity. CSF is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning, support, and a medium for nutrient transport and waste removal. Normal CSF pressure typically ranges from 7 to 15 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) when measured in the lateral recumbent position (lying on the side). The pressure can vary based on factors such as body position, age, underlying medical conditions, and certain pathological situations. Abnormal CSF pressure can have clinical significance and may indicate various conditions, including: 1. **Increased CSF Pressure (Intracranial Hypertension):** This can be caused by conditions such as intracranial tumors, hydrocephalus (excess accumulation of CSF), cerebral edema (swelling of the brain), traumatic brain injury, and certain infections. Increased CSF pressure can lead ...

Hypoglossal nerve

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 An injury to the hypoglossal nerve can lead to problems with tongue movement, causing difficulty in speaking, chewing, and swallowing. It can result from various causes such as trauma, tumors, or nerve disorders. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the injury.  The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the 12th cranial nerve, is a motor nerve that plays a crucial role in controlling the movement of the tongue. Here's an explanation of its origin, function, and course: 1. **Origin**: The hypoglossal nerve originates from the hypoglossal nucleus in the medulla oblongata, which is a part of the brainstem. The hypoglossal nucleus contains the cell bodies of the motor neurons that innervate the muscles of the tongue. 2. **Function**: The primary function of the hypoglossal nerve is to control the voluntary movements of the tongue muscles. It is responsible for the coordination of tongue movements required for speech, chewing, swallowing, and various oral functions...

OPSC medical officer previous paper discussion

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Which of the following is not a clinical consequence of portal hyper- tension? (A) Ascitis (B) Hepatomegaly (C) Formation of portosystemic shunt (D) Hepatic encephalopathy The correct answer is (B) Hepatomegaly. Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, is not a direct consequence of portal hypertension. The other options—Ascites, Formation of portosystemic shunt, and Hepatic encephalopathy—are clinical consequences associated with portal hypertension. All of the following are the hyperthermia EXCEPT: (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Cerebral haemorrhage (C) Succinylcholine..... (D) Pheochromocytoma I apologize for any confusion earlier, but the correct answer to your question is (B) Cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral hemorrhage is not typically associated with hyperthermia. The other options—Hypothyroidism, Succinylcholine, and Pheochromocytoma—can potentially be associated with hyperthermia. Greys Anatomy GIF from Greys GIFs End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is diagnosed wh...

OPSC:previous paper discussion

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Koebner's phenomena are seen in all the following EXCEPT: (A) Lichen Planus (B) Psoriasis (C) Warts (D) Pityriasis rosea The correct answer is: (C) Warts Koebner phenomenon, also known as the Koebner response or isomorphic response, is a skin reaction where new skin lesions appear at the site of trauma or injury on the skin of a person with certain skin conditions. It's commonly seen in conditions like Lichen Planus, Psoriasis, and Pityriasis rosea. However, it is not typically associated with warts. Dengue is spread by : (A) Culex (B) Anopheles (C) Manonides (D) Aedes The correct answer is: (D) Aedes Dengue fever is primarily spread by the Aedes mosquito, particularly the species Aedes aegypti and, to a lesser extent, Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting the dengue virus from infected individuals to healthy individuals when they bite. Lyre's sign in CT angiography is seen in : (A) Carotid body tumor (B) Glomus tympanic...

NExt OPSC medical officer exam 2023

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Which tissue is most insulin sensitive? (A) Brain (B) Liver (C) Adipose tissue (D) Cardiac muscle Adipose tissue (fat tissue) is considered the most sensitive tissue to insulin. It responds well to insulin by taking up glucose and converting it into stored fat. Stephen Colbert Inject GIF from Stephen Colbert GIFs Certainly! Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It helps cells in the body absorb glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream and use it for energy or storage. Among the different types of tissues in the body, adipose tissue (fat tissue) is particularly sensitive to the effects of insuli n. When insulin is released into the bloodstream after a meal, it binds to receptors on the surface of cells. In the case of adipose tissue, these receptors are abundant and highly responsive to insulin. When insulin binds to its receptors on adipose cells, it triggers a series of biochemical reactions withi...

Jammu Kashmir public Medical officer service commission exam 2023

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 ðŸ“š ** Preparing for the Medical Officer Public Service Commission Exam in Jammu & Kashmir: Your Path to Success!** 🌟 Hello aspiring medical officers! Are you ready to embark on a journey towards becoming a part of the esteemed healthcare system in Jammu & Kashmir? The upcoming Medical Officer Public Service Commission Exam is your chance to shine and make a meaningful contribution to the community. Let's dive into a motivational guide and a comprehensive self-study plan to help you conquer this exam with confidence and determination. Download 2022 notification   **🚀 Stay Motivated :** Remember, every step you take brings you closer to your dream of serving as a medical officer. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. Visualize yourself excelling in the exam and making a positive impact on healthcare. Surround yourself with positive influences and keep your motivation high throughout this journey. **📖 Know the Exam Pattern: ** Understanding the ...