OPSC medical officer previous paper discussion


Which of the following is not a clinical
consequence of portal hyper-
tension?
(A) Ascitis
(B) Hepatomegaly
(C) Formation of portosystemic
shunt
(D) Hepatic encephalopathy


The correct answer is (B) Hepatomegaly. Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, is not a direct consequence of portal hypertension. The other options—Ascites, Formation of portosystemic shunt, and Hepatic encephalopathy—are clinical consequences associated with portal hypertension.



All of the following are the
hyperthermia EXCEPT:
(A) Hypothyroidism
(B) Cerebral haemorrhage
(C) Succinylcholine.....
(D) Pheochromocytoma


I apologize for any confusion earlier, but the correct answer to your question is (B) Cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral hemorrhage is not typically associated with hyperthermia. The other options—Hypothyroidism, Succinylcholine, and Pheochromocytoma—can potentially be associated with hyperthermia.



End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
is diagnosed when GFR falls below:
(A) 5 mL/min per 1.73 m²
(B) 10 mL/min per 1.73 m²
(C) 15 mL/min per 1.73 m²
(D) 20 mL/min per 1.73 m²


The correct answer is (C) 15 mL/min per 1.73 m². End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is diagnosed when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls below 15 mL/min per 1.73 m².


The class of lupus nephritis with worst
prognosis is 
(A) Class 2
(B) Class 3
(C) Class 4
(D) Class 5


The correct answer is (C) Class 4. Among the different classes of lupus nephritis, Class 4 is associated with the worst prognosis.


MENKES disease due to defective
absorption of:
(A) Zinc
(B) Manganese
(C) Copper
(D) Selenium

The correct answer is (C) Copper. MENKES disease is a genetic disorder caused by defective absorption of copper.


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